考試輔導(dǎo)：職稱英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法第18講

　　語(yǔ)序：　　所謂語(yǔ)序，就是詞（組）或句子排列的順序?！　?）形容詞 / 副詞的位置：　　形容詞 / 副詞的一般語(yǔ)序是：　　形容詞 + 名詞　　副詞 + 形容詞或副詞，例如：　　Our country is a great country.　　He speaks very fast.　　當(dāng)有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其語(yǔ)序規(guī)則比較復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)法書上有詳細(xì)說明，但不可能都一一記住。只要記住基本要點(diǎn)就可以了，即：越能說明被修飾名詞性質(zhì)的形容詞越靠近那個(gè)名詞，例如："他是中國(guó)一位年輕的作家。" 一般的語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋篐e is a young Chinese writer. 有時(shí)，這種語(yǔ)序主要是憑語(yǔ)感，沒有多少道理可講?！　∫貏e注意以下情況的語(yǔ)序：　　頻度副詞（never, always, often, rarely, seldom等 ）：放在be 動(dòng)詞后面，do動(dòng)詞前面，例如：　　He is always late.（他總是遲到。）　　She never comes late.（她從不遲到。）　　不定代詞（everything, nothing, something, everybody, nobody, anybody, all, both等）：形容詞要放在其后面，例如：　　I have something interesting to tell you. （我告訴你件有趣的事。）　　enough的位置：enough可以是形容詞，居名詞前，例如：　　Let's hurry; we don't have enough time.　?。ㄎ覀冓s緊；時(shí)間不多了。）　　也可以是副詞, 但是要放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面，例如：　　They were kind enough to let me in and have a shelter from the heavy rain.　?。ㄕ娓兄x他們讓我進(jìn)屋躲過了那場(chǎng)大雨。）　　Available, present等形容詞一般放在名詞后面，例如：　　They began their experiment based on the data available.　　（他們根據(jù)現(xiàn)有資料開始了實(shí)驗(yàn)。）　　It is such a beautiful scene.（風(fēng)景真實(shí)太美了。）與It is so beautiful a scene. 是不同的語(yǔ)序，相同的意思。（such是形容詞，修飾名詞；so / too是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞）　　注意：只有帶冠詞的結(jié)構(gòu)才能這樣改，例如：It is such awful weather. （天氣真糟糕。）就不能做以上更動(dòng)。　　2）附加疑問句（反意疑問句）：　　英語(yǔ)有陳述句、祈使句、感嘆句和疑問句。　　陳述句排列的順序一般為：　　主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ) + 狀語(yǔ)，而疑問句則采用倒裝的形式，要熟悉"附加疑問句"以下幾個(gè)"特殊"形式：　　Let's go and have a walk, shall we?　　Please close the windows, will you?　　We have to hand in the assignments before Monday morning, don't we?　　He used to live in that small town during his childhood, didn't he?　　There used to be a big tree in front of that old house, wasn't there?　　3）感嘆句：　　What a lovely pretty little house （it is）!　　How hard she has been working for her Ph.D. degree!（她攻讀博士學(xué)位有多用功啊?。　?）賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，例如：　　She couldn't remember where she had lost the key. （她不記得把鑰匙丟在哪兒了。）　　I really don't know where is she.的語(yǔ)序是錯(cuò)的，應(yīng)改為　　I really don't know where she is.